The Lady of the Woods

The Silver Birch (Betula pendula) is often the first tree to grow on bare land, symbolizing new beginnings and birth. With its pale bark and delicate leaves, it is known in folklore as "The Lady of the Woods."

Driving Out Evil

Birch was the primary wood used for purification. Bundles of birch twigs (besoms) were used to sweep houses, not just to clean dust, but to sweep away stagnant or negative energy.

In the English custom of "Beating the Bounds," communities would walk the parish boundaries, striking landmark stones with birch rods to drive out evil spirits and reaffirm the community's protection. It was also the wood used for the "brush" part of a witch's broomstick.